Which of the following is a human-induced environmental change?

Prepare for the NPTEL Wildlife Ecology Exam with our comprehensive quiz. Study with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations to enhance your understanding of ecology concepts. Get ready for success!

The choice indicating climate change is indeed a human-induced environmental change because it primarily results from human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and various industrial processes. These activities release significant amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, altering the natural greenhouse effect and leading to global warming. This transformation in the climate system affects weather patterns, sea levels, and ecosystems, demonstrating a clear connection between human actions and environmental impacts.

In contrast, volcanic eruptions, seasonal changes, and earthquake effects are natural phenomena that occur independently of human influence. Volcanic eruptions are geological events resulting from processes within the Earth, while seasonal changes are driven by the Earth's orbit and tilt relative to the sun, affecting temperature and daylight duration. Earthquakes, similarly, are caused by tectonic movements and are not a product of human activity. Thus, climate change stands out as the only option directly linked to human actions, highlighting the significant impact of humanity on the environment.

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