Which of the following concepts refers to efforts made to enhance sustainability?

The concept that best refers to efforts made to enhance sustainability is ecological restoration. This practice involves the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed. By actively restoring natural environments and promoting biodiversity, ecological restoration aims to improve ecosystem functions and services, which are critical for sustainability.

Ecological restoration goes beyond merely conserving existing biodiversity; it seeks to revitalize ecosystems to ensure their resilience and ongoing functionality. This can include activities like reforestation, wetland restoration, and the removal of invasive species, all of which contribute to healthier ecosystems that can sustain both wildlife and human communities.

While conservation is also essential for sustainability, it typically focuses on protecting existing natural environments rather than restoring them. Renewable energy is related to sustainability but specifically addresses energy sources rather than ecosystem health. Climate adaptation involves strategies to adjust to climate change but doesn’t directly relate to restoring ecosystems. Thus, ecological restoration is a key method for enhancing sustainability through the recovery and revitalization of ecosystems.