Which factors significantly influence species distribution?

Species distribution is influenced by a variety of interrelated factors that shape where species can live and thrive. Climate and geography are fundamental, as they determine the physical environment, including temperature, rainfall patterns, and elevation. These factors together define the habitats that are suitable for different species.

Habitat availability plays a crucial role because different species require specific types of environments to survive, such as forests, wetlands, or grasslands. The presence of suitable habitats is essential for survival, reproduction, and resource availability.

Human activity significantly impacts species distribution through urbanization, agriculture, deforestation, pollution, and climate change. These activities can alter or destroy natural habitats, introduce invasive species, and change the dynamics of local ecosystems, further affecting where species can sustain populations.

In contrast, focusing solely on geography and climate, or on food sources and woodland environments, would provide an incomplete picture of the complex interplay of influences on species distribution. Likewise, while migration patterns and breeding seasons are important for individual species' movements and population dynamics, they do not encompass the broader factors that determine where a species can exist long-term. Thus, considering a holistic view that includes climate, geography, habitat availability, and human impact offers a comprehensive understanding of species distribution.