Which factor is heavily affected by climate change regarding wildlife?

Climate change significantly influences various ecological aspects, but its impact on wildlife vulnerability to diseases is particularly profound. As climate patterns shift, they can alter the distribution and prevalence of diseases and their vectors, such as mosquitoes or ticks. Warmer temperatures and changing precipitation patterns can create more conducive environments for pathogens to thrive and spread. For example, increased temperatures can lead to higher rates of reproduction of disease-carrying organisms, while also stressing wildlife, making them more susceptible to infections.

Furthermore, climate change-driven disturbances, such as habitat loss and fragmentation, can compel wildlife to move into new areas, potentially exposing them to pathogens they haven't encountered before. This can lead to increased disease transmission and outbreaks, ultimately affecting wildlife populations and biodiversity. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for wildlife management and conservation strategies aimed at mitigating the negative effects of climate change on animal health.