What is the term for governmental action to replace incandescent bulbs with LED bulbs to reduce electricity consumption?

The term that describes governmental action to replace incandescent bulbs with LED bulbs to reduce electricity consumption is mitigation. This is because mitigation refers to efforts aimed at reducing the sources or impacts of environmental harm, particularly in the context of climate change and energy consumption.

In this scenario, the replacement of incandescent bulbs with LED bulbs is a proactive measure to decrease overall electricity usage, which in turn lowers greenhouse gas emissions associated with energy production. By transitioning to more energy-efficient lighting, the government is actively working to lessen the environmental impact of energy consumption, thereby addressing one of the many factors contributing to climate change.

Adaptation, on the other hand, involves changes made to adjust to the actual or expected impacts of climate change, rather than focusing on reducing emissions. Deceleration might imply slowing down certain processes but does not directly relate to energy efficiency or environmental policies in a targeted sense. Maladaptation generally refers to actions that are ineffective or counterproductive to dealing with climate change impacts rather than improving the situation.