What is the main focus of restoration ecology?

The primary focus of restoration ecology is to restore the ecological integrity of degraded ecosystems. This field aims to bring back the natural functionality, diversity, and structure of ecosystems that have been altered or destroyed by human activities or natural events. Restoration ecology involves understanding the ecological processes and interactions within an ecosystem, as well as the historical conditions that existed before degradation occurred.

The restoration efforts can include re-establishing native plant and animal species, rehabilitating habitats, and improving ecosystem services that benefit both wildlife and human communities. This discipline not only seeks to recover the biological aspects of ecosystems but also emphasizes the importance of maintaining ecological balance and resilience against future disturbances.

While enhancing economic benefits, developing recreational spaces, and creating regulations are valuable activities, they do not encapsulate the core intention of restoration ecology, which is centered on revitalizing and sustaining the ecological health of degraded areas.