What is the main focus of conservation biology?

The primary focus of conservation biology is to protect biodiversity and manage ecosystems effectively. This field emphasizes the importance of maintaining the variety of life on Earth, including species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity. Conservation biologists aim to understand the relationships between species and their environments, assess threats to biodiversity such as habitat loss and climate change, and develop strategies to mitigate these threats.

By prioritizing the conservation of species and habitats, the field seeks to create sustainable practices that can ensure the survival of various organisms and the health of ecosystems in the long term. This can involve habitat restoration, the establishment of protected areas, and policies aimed at reducing human impact on natural environments. Overall, conservation biology is essential for maintaining ecological balance and safeguarding the natural heritage that supports life on Earth.