What is the impact of urbanization on wildlife?

Urbanization significantly alters natural landscapes, which can lead to habitat loss and various challenges for wildlife populations. As cities expand, natural habitats are often destroyed or fragmented to make way for infrastructure such as roads, buildings, and other urban developments. This transformation reduces the availability of vital resources such as food, shelter, and breeding areas for many species.

Additionally, habitat fragmentation can isolate populations, making it harder for wildlife to find mates, disperse, and access the resources they need for survival. When wildlife becomes confined to smaller areas, their populations can decline due to inbreeding, increased competition for limited resources, and vulnerability to predators and disease.

Moreover, urban areas can introduce new threats to wildlife, including pollution, vehicle collisions, and human-wildlife conflicts. Therefore, the correct understanding of the impact of urbanization on wildlife encompasses the significant negative consequences it can have on species and ecosystems.