What is the aim of breeding programs in zoos and aquariums?

The aim of breeding programs in zoos and aquariums is primarily to support the recovery of endangered species. These programs are designed to create and maintain sustainable populations of animals that are at risk of extinction in their natural habitats. By carefully managing breeding, zoos and aquariums can increase genetic diversity and improve the overall health of these populations, which can then potentially be reintroduced into the wild.

Breeding programs serve several important conservation goals, such as safeguarding genetic material, conducting research to understand species' needs, and raising awareness about the threats that lead to endangerment. This focus on conservation aligns with the broader mission of many accredited zoos and aquariums, which aim to contribute actively to wildlife preservation efforts.

While there are programs that may contribute to tourism or have aesthetic components, these are secondary benefits rather than the primary aim. The core focus remains on the viability and recovery of species that are struggling to survive in their natural environments.