What is habitat fragmentation?

Habitat fragmentation refers to the process by which large, contiguous habitats are broken up into smaller, isolated patches, often as a result of human activities such as urban development, agriculture, and road construction. This division can significantly impact local wildlife and plant populations, affecting their ability to find food, reproduce, and maintain genetic diversity. Smaller patches may not support viable populations and can lead to increased isolation among species, making it more challenging for them to thrive and adapt to environmental changes. In contrast to other processes like natural succession or biodiversity enhancement, habitat fragmentation tends to reduce ecological stability and can pose significant conservation challenges.