What is an example of ex-situ conservation?

Ex-situ conservation refers to the practice of protecting an endangered species by maintaining and breeding them in controlled environments outside their natural habitats. Captive breeding is a prime example because it allows for the reproduction of species that may be threatened or extinct in the wild. In these controlled settings, such as zoos or breeding centers, animals are provided with specific care and conditions that enhance their survival and reproduction rates. Once populations have increased and are stable, efforts can sometimes be made to reintroduce these animals back into their natural habitats.

In contrast, wildlife sanctuaries, protected areas, and restoration ecology all focus on in-situ conservation. These strategies aim to protect species in their natural habitats, preserving the ecosystems necessary for their survival. While all these approaches are crucial for wildlife conservation, captive breeding distinctly reflects the concept of ex-situ methods by placing emphasis on managing species outside their native environments.