What does the term "overexploitation" refer to in wildlife ecology?

The term "overexploitation" in wildlife ecology refers to the excessive use of wildlife resources, often leading to serious declines in animal populations and ecosystems. This concept highlights the imbalance that occurs when wildlife is harvested beyond its capacity to replenish, thus threatening the sustainability of a species. Overexploitation can result from various factors, including commercial hunting, logging, fishing, and habitat destruction, all of which can severely impact biodiversity and the health of ecosystems. Addressing overexploitation is crucial for the conservation of species and their habitats, ensuring that wildlife populations remain viable and robust for future generations. The other choices focus on conservation efforts or management practices but do not accurately describe the process of overexploitation itself.