What does 'sustainability' aim to achieve in relation to future generations?

Sustainability emphasizes the importance of maintaining resource availability in order to ensure that future generations can meet their needs. This concept is rooted in the idea that the Earth's natural resources, such as water, air, soil, and biodiversity, should be used in a manner that does not compromise their availability for future populations. Achieving sustainability means managing resources thoughtfully and responsibly, allowing for continued use and enjoyment without depleting or degrading those resources.

Maintaining resource availability takes into account ecological balance, conservation practices, and the careful planning of human activity, which contrasts sharply with the approach of maximizing resource extraction. The latter often leads to exhaustion of resources, whereas sustainability seeks to find a harmonious balance between human needs and environmental health. While minimizing waste production is a crucial aspect of sustainable practices, the broader aim directly aligns with ensuring that resources remain accessible for the long term. Similarly, increasing population density does not inherently relate to sustainability and can complicate resource management if not aligned with sustainable practices.