What are ecotones?

Ecotones are areas where different ecosystems meet and interact, thus serving as transitional zones between these ecosystems. These regions often exhibit unique characteristics and biodiversity that differ from the adjacent ecosystems. The presence of varying environmental conditions from two or more ecosystems leads to a rich diversity of species, which may not be found in the individual ecosystems alone. This interaction can contribute to increased productivity and complex ecological relationships, fostering unique communities that are adapted to the transitional features of an ecotone.

By understanding ecotones, ecologists can gain insight into processes such as species migration, ecological succession, and the impact of environmental changes. These areas are crucial for studying the dynamics of ecosystems and their responses to factors like climate change and habitat fragmentation. Furthermore, ecotones often act as important zones for conservation efforts, as they can harbor species that might be threatened in their respective ecosystems.