The climax near Tindi village is being controlled by disturbance by cattle. This is an example of?

The situation described, where the climax community near Tindi village is being significantly influenced and maintained by disturbances caused by cattle, is an example of a disclimax. A disclimax occurs when a particular ecosystem is prevented from reaching or maintaining a stable climax community due to regular disturbances, such as grazing by livestock. In this case, the cattle disturbance alters the potential natural development and composition of the vegetation, preventing it from achieving what would otherwise be a mature and stable ecosystem.

By regularly feeding on the vegetation and trampling the land, the cattle disrupt the ecological processes that would typically lead to the establishment of a climax community. As a result, the community remains in a transitional state rather than progressing to the ultimate or final state of plant succession. This concept illustrates the impact of human-induced disturbances on ecosystems and highlights how ongoing factors can modify natural ecological trajectories.