In response to climate change, what is the action of building artificial water holes for animals classified as?

Building artificial water holes for animals in response to climate change is classified as adaptation because it involves interventions that help wildlife cope with the changes in their environment caused by climate fluctuations. As climate change can lead to altered precipitation patterns, prolonged droughts, or diminished natural water sources, creating artificial water holes provides essential resources that can improve the survival and reproductive success of various species.

Adaptation strategies, like this one, aim to reduce vulnerability and enhance resilience among species facing environmental stresses. These types of proactive measures can ensure that wildlife has access to water in regions where it may become scarce due to climate impacts, thereby supporting biodiversity and ecosystem functionality.

In this context, mitigation would involve efforts to reduce the intensity of climate change itself, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, rather than directly managing the consequences for wildlife. Deceleration typically refers to the slowing down of certain processes and does not accurately capture the essence of creating resources for wildlife adaptation. Maladaptation refers to measures that are counterproductive and may actually harm the ability of species to cope with environmental changes, which does not apply here as creating water holes serves a positive purpose in adaptation strategies.