_____ determines which projects or developments require a full or partial impact assessment study?

Screening is the process that identifies whether a proposed project or development will require a full or partial environmental impact assessment (EIA). It serves as the initial step in the EIA process, allowing regulators and decision-makers to determine the significance of potential impacts based on the nature of the project and its possible effects on the environment. This process helps streamline resources by ensuring that only those projects with the potential for significant environmental impacts proceed to more detailed assessments.

In the context of the other processes mentioned, scoping involves defining the specific issues and impacts that should be addressed in the assessment and determining the boundaries of the assessment. Reporting refers to documenting the findings of the assessment, while review involves evaluating the quality of the EIA report and ensuring it meets required standards. These stages come after screening and are contingent on the results of the screening process.