Cover board surveys are typically used for sampling?

Cover board surveys are particularly effective for sampling herpetofauna, which includes amphibians and reptiles. This method involves placing flat boards or similar materials on the ground, providing a sheltering environment ideal for these cold-blooded animals. The boards attract herpetofauna as they seek refuge from predators, extreme temperatures, and desiccation.

By checking under the boards regularly, researchers can easily assess the presence and abundance of these species in a given area. The methodology takes advantage of the behavior of herpetofauna, which often relies on specific microhabitats for thermoregulation and protection.

Other groups, such as fishes, large mammals, and carnivores, typically require different sampling methods that better suit their ecological habits and habitats. Fishes might be sampled through netting or electrofishing, while large mammals often require camera traps or direct observation techniques due to their mobility and larger ranges. Carnivores also depend on various tracking and monitoring techniques that reflect their behavior and territoriality, making cover boards unsuitable for these species. Thus, cover board surveys are specifically tailored to efficiently capture data on herpetofauna.