A zoo is an example of which type of conservation?

Zoos serve as a prime example of ex-situ conservation, which refers to the preservation of species outside their natural habitats. The primary objective of ex-situ conservation is to protect and conserve species that are at risk of extinction due to various factors, such as habitat loss, poaching, and environmental changes. By housing animals in a controlled environment, such as a zoo, conservationists can manage breeding programs, provide veterinary care, and facilitate public education about wildlife and conservation issues.

Ex-situ conservation allows for the careful monitoring and research of species, which can lead to advancements in conservation techniques. This method also provides an opportunity to potentially reintroduce healthy populations back into their natural habitats when conditions are suitable, thus aiding in the restoration of ecosystems.

In contrast, in-situ conservation refers to the conservation of species in their natural habitats, where they can thrive in their ecosystems. While both strategies are critical to biodiversity conservation, zoos are specifically an example of ex-situ conservation.